Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
Naftalan is the most extraordinary spa town in the world, a city in Azerbaijan whose unique tradition involves bathing in naphthenic crude oil — a petroleum of unique composition mined specifically for this purpose and unlike any oil deposit found elsewhere on Earth. The Naftalan crude oil baths, used since the medieval period and systematically developed under Soviet times, have long been a renowned and singular bathing tradition, attracting visitors from across the former Soviet world. The Naftalan Museum of Used Bathtubs — a display of thousands of individual bathtubs retired after use — is a uniquely surreal monument to the town's oil bath culture, making Naftalan one of the most genuinely extraordinary thermal destinations anywhere on the planet.
Insider tip — Naftalan in western Azerbaijan is unique worldwide for its naphthalan crude oil baths, a tradition dating to the 19th century that attracted European royalty and the Soviet elite. The Hotel Qarabag is one of the flagship sanatoria still offering timed naphthalan oil baths. The surreal experience of bathing in dark brown oil, surrounded by Soviet modernist spa architecture, is unlike anything else on Earth.