The Battle of Hengyang 23 June – 8 August 1944 was fought between Chinese and Japanese forces in mainland China during World War II. Although the city fell, Japanese casualties far exceeded the total number of Chinese troops defending the city. It has been described as "the most savage battle ever fought in the smallest battlefield with the greatest casualties in the military history of the world". Japanese military historians equate it to the most arduous battle in the Russo-Japanese War, calling it a "Battle of Ryojun in South China". A major Chinese newspaper of the day compared it to the Battle of Stalingrad.
Insider tip — Hengyang Hot Spring rises in the shadow of Hengshan, the Southern Sacred Mountain of China and one of the Five Great Mountains of Taoism. Thermal waters emerge through Proterozoic granite at the mountain's southern flanks, creating a pilgrimage-and-bath circuit favored by regional visitors. The spring waters are mildly alkaline, credited locally with relieving fatigue from the mountain's demanding ascent. Sunrise views from Hengshan's summit, followed by a restorative thermal soak below, form a classic Hunan experience.