Loaded with major ions — the essential minerals (Ca, Mg).
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
BicarbonatesSodiumCalcium
Cut through by the Kinu River — whose name evokes an "angry demon" — the resort town of Kinugawa Onsen stretches along the dramatic gorges of Nikkō in Tochigi Prefecture. Its history dates back to 1691, when a hot spring was discovered on the river's right bank, a privilege long reserved for feudal lords and Buddhist priests. The resort grew further after rail service arrived in 1927.
Insider tip — Kinugawa Onsen lines the banks of the Kinugawa River gorge in Nikko's foothills, where bicarbonate spring water fills both grand hotel baths and intimate riverside rotenburo with the sound of rushing water below. The gorge walls of volcanic tuff glow orange and gold in autumn, making October the peak season for atmosphere. Take the rickshaw (jinrikisha) ride through the gorge at dusk for an Meiji-era perspective on one of Kanto's classic onsen towns.