Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
Toya Onsen Sobetsu Extended sits beside the serene Lake Toya in Hokkaido, one of Japan's most iconic volcanic calderas, surrounded by forests that blaze with colour in autumn. The sodium-sulphate waters rise at a pleasant temperature, inviting relaxation of tired muscles after hikes around the crater rim within a long thermal tradition. Ryokan lodgings here arrange open-air rotenburo baths overlooking the lake, making each soak a meditative encounter with Hokkaido's magnificent volcanic scenery.
Insider tip — Toya Onsen near Lake Toya in Sobetsu sits in one of Hokkaido's most geologically active volcanic zones, where sulfurous waters emerge at 44°C from vents associated with the active Usu volcano. Lake Toya itself formed in a volcanic caldera and is surrounded by stratovolcanoes still visibly steaming, giving the bathing experience an immediate sense of geothermal power. The onsen town along the lakeshore offers ryokan with rotenburo overlooking the lake's island-dotted expanse. Arrive after dark when the volcanic slopes are illuminated and the sulfur steam glows in the bath lights.