Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
Okuoku Hachikuro Onsen, in Kosaka, Akita Prefecture, emerges at 45°C with sulfurous, acidic water (pH 3.5), typical of northern Japan's volcanic springs. An indoor bath, an outdoor rotenburo and a sauna are on offer.
Insider tip — Deep in the Hachimantai volcanic zone near Kosaka, a former copper and zinc mining town in Akita. The acidic, sulfurous waters reflect the area's rich mineral geology. 'Okuoku' means 'deep inner valley' — expect a wild, atmospheric setting far from any crowds.