Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
Hoshi Onsen, in Minakami, Gunma Prefecture, taps sulfurous water heated to around 43°C (109°F). The bathhouse combines an indoor bath, an outdoor rotenburo and a sauna in a mountain setting.
Insider tip — Hoshi Onsen Chojukan (est. 1875) is one of Japan's most celebrated historic inns — its wood-panelled bathhouse, where spring water bubbles directly up through the stone floor, has appeared in countless photography books. Book well in advance; overnight stays are preferred but day-trips are occasionally available.