Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
RadonLithiumBicarbonates
Takakuma Radium; Sarugajo Onsen is set in Tarumizu, Kagoshima Prefecture. The water here is classified as radioactive, with a temperature of 37°C. The facility offers an indoor bath, an outdoor bath (rotenburo) and a sauna.
Insider tip — 'Sarugajo Onsen' (猿ヶ城 — monkey castle) at Takakuma Radium Onsen, near the Sarugajo Gorge in Tarumizu — a ravine famous for its wild Japanese macaque population. The Takakuma mountain range (1,237 m) rises above Tarumizu, and its ancient granite formations — distinct from Sakurajima's volcanic rocks — produce naturally occurring radon in the spring waters. Japan classifies these as 放射能泉 (hoshano-sen), medically recognised for circulation and metabolic benefits.