Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
FerBicarbonatesManganèse
Therme Ogawa, in Kodaira, western Tokyo, uses iron-rich water at 38°C. The bathhouse offers an indoor bath, an outdoor rotenburo and a sauna for a quiet suburban soak.
Insider tip — Therme Ogawa taps a ferruginous spring from the western Tokyo aquifer, producing amber-tinted water prized for improving circulation and warming the body deeply. The onsen is set in a quiet residential neighborhood of Kodaira, offering a genuine neighborhood bath experience away from tourist crowds. Iron-rich water can leave a faint mineral residue on skin, a sign of high mineral concentration valued by regulars. Weekday mornings attract older locals, making for a convivial and unhurried soak.