Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
Nikawa Gensen is one of the springs feeding the famous Kusatsu Onsen in Gunma Prefecture, Japan — one of the country's best-known hot-spring resorts. Its sulfurous, acidic water emerges at around 52 °C. Indoor baths, an outdoor rotenburo, and a sauna are available on site.
Insider tip — Nikawa Gensen — one of the source springs feeding Kusatsu Onsen, Gunma prefecture. Kusatsu is one of Japan's three most celebrated onsen towns (with Arima and Gero). The waters are intensely acidic (pH 1.7–2.1) with sulfur and aluminum sulfate, emerging at 51–94°C from the Yubatake ('hot spring field') — the iconic trough-cooled spring in the town center. The traditional 'yumomi' board-stirring technique cools water to bathing temperature.