Jebel Marra Hot Springs

Jebel Marra Hot Springs are situated near Golu in the Central Darfur Region of Sudan, in the foothills of the Jebel Marra — a dormant volcanic massif rising to approximately 3,042 meters that constitutes the highest point in Sudan and one of the most biodiverse landscapes in the entire Sahara-Sahel zone, where the volcanic soils, reliable rainfall, and cooler temperatures support forests, meadows, and agricultural communities in dramatic contrast to the surrounding desert. The Jebel Marra's volcanic calderas contain crater lakes including the Deriba Caldera, whose nested lakes of different colors and temperatures are among the most striking geological features in Central Africa. The region's recent history has been deeply marked by the Darfur conflict that began in 2003, during which the mountain provided refuge for displaced communities, adding a layer of humanitarian tragedy to the extraordinary natural heritage of this volcanic highland. The hot springs here draw on geothermal activity from the Jebel Marra volcanic system, delivering bicarbonate mineral waters in a mountain setting of spectacular geological beauty that stands as a natural sanctuary in one of Africa's most conflict-affected regions.