Loaded with major ions — the essential minerals (Ca, Mg).
Buoyancy
High buoyancy
LowHigh
Mineralised water — eases movement and joints.
CO2BicarbonatesMagnésium
Noji Onsen in Fukushima Prefecture offers bicarbonate and naturally carbonated waters—a spring type appreciated in Japanese thermal culture for the effervescent CO2 that creates a tingling, lively sensation on the skin and the gentle alkaline warmth of bicarbonate minerals that leave the skin feeling softened and refreshed after extended soaking in the toji tradition. Fukushima's volcanic highland geology, particularly around the Aizu and Bandai mountain regions, produces springs of remarkable mineral diversity, and Noji's carbonated character places it among the more lively and engaging members of the prefecture's extensive onsen family. The natural sparkle of carbonated spring water at Noji offers a different sensory experience from the quieter mineral springs of the region—an effervescent reminder of the volcanic energy constantly at work beneath Fukushima's ancient mountain surface.
Insider tip — Noji Onsen near Koriyama in Fukushima Prefecture is celebrated for its bicarbonate-rich, lightly carbonated thermal water that leaves skin noticeably silky after bathing. The carbon dioxide content gives a gentle effervescent sensation rarely found in inland Japanese spas. The baths are a favourite among local women for the beautifying sodium-bicarbonate effect on the skin. Pair a soak here with a visit to the nearby Adatara mountain trails for a full day of nature immersion.