Da Youkeng Wenquan — 'Great Oil Pit Hot Spring' — is a geothermal spring in China, its intriguing name referencing a 'great oil pit' — perhaps a large, deep depression filled with naturally warm, mineral-rich water whose surface oil slick or viscous appearance earned it this evocative petroleum-related designation. Springs associated with oil-like surface films — caused by hydrocarbon seeps, sulphur compounds, or mineral precipitates — have historically attracted both curiosity and therapeutic use, their unusual appearance interpreted as evidence of exceptional mineral richness. The spring provides naturally geothermally heated, mineralised water in a distinctive geological setting.
Insider tip — The Da Youkeng spring complex in Wulai District, New Taipei City, sits in a deep river gorge where sodium-bicarbonate thermal water emerges at 40°C. Wulai is Taiwan's most accessible aboriginal hot spring area, home to the Atayal people, and many facilities blend indigenous aesthetics with modern spa amenities. The Nanshi River cascades through the gorge just steps from the bathing pools.