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Cheshmeh Ali Springs

Rey, Tehran Province, Iran
Cheshmeh Ali Springs
Location
Rey, Tehran Province, Iran
Water type
bicarbonate
Temperature
38 °C
pH
8

Water profile

Thermicity
Neutral
38 °C
LowHigh

Soothing — neither hot nor cold, perfect balance.

Mineralisation
Restorative
LowHigh

Loaded with major ions — the essential minerals (Ca, Mg).

Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh

Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.

BicarbonatesSodiumCalcium

Cheshmeh Ali Springs in the ancient city of Rey, now incorporated into the southern suburbs of Tehran, are among the oldest recorded mineral springs in the world — the site has been occupied continuously since the Neolithic period, and the spring's therapeutic bicarbonate waters are mentioned in texts from the Achaemenid Persian empire. The spring itself flows with moderate warmth from limestone fissures in the Rey hills, and a traditional bathhouse established here centuries ago was used by generations of Tehranis for therapeutic and ritual bathing. The city of Rey, ancient Raga of the Avesta, was one of the great cities of the ancient world — rivalling Babylon and Ecbatana — and its archaeological layers span 8,000 years of human civilisation. Today the spring park and its historic bathhouse provide a quiet counterpoint to the vast modern metropolis of Tehran that surrounds them, a pocket of ancient thermal tradition within one of the world's largest cities.

Insider tip — Cheshmeh Ali is a historic spring located at the foot of a rocky hill in Rey, just south of Tehran, used since antiquity and visited by Qajar-era kings. The bicarbonate waters emerge cool but are heated for bathing in adjacent facilities. The adjacent Safavid-era landscape makes it as much a cultural site as a thermal one.
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Frequently asked questions

How hot is the water?
The water is neutral here, around 38 °C — a perfect balance, neither too hot nor too cold.
What type of water is found here?
This spot features bicarbonate water.
What is the best season to visit?
The most favourable period for this spot is: Octobre-avril.