Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
Sari Su Hot Spring is a natural bicarbonate-rich geothermal site in the Ardabil province of northwestern Iran, in the ancient volcanic landscape of the Sabalan massif — one of the highest dormant volcanoes in the Middle East — whose geothermal system produces numerous hot springs throughout the region around Sarein. The Ardabil province is the most thermally active region in Iran, and the area's volcanic geology, combined with the proximity of the Ardabil pilgrimage centre with its magnificent UNESCO-listed Sheikh Safi al-Din shrine, creates a remarkable combination of natural and sacred heritage. The Sabalan massif's summer alpine meadows, winter skiing, and the region's distinctive Azerbaijani culture give northwestern Iran a particularly vibrant character.
Insider tip — Sari Su Hot Spring rises near the Caspian coastal province of Mazandaran in northern Iran, where the Alborz Mountain chain creates a geothermal corridor along its volcanic flanks. The spring sits within a verdant, humid landscape quite unlike the arid Iranian plateau further south. The name Sari Su (Yellow Water) in Azerbaijani refers to the mineral-rich coloration that leaves golden deposits on the surrounding limestone.