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Nishikawa Onsen Tsuki no Kura

Nishikawa, Yamagata (Tohoku), Japan
Nishikawa Onsen Tsuki no Kura
Location
Nishikawa, Yamagata (Tohoku), Japan
Water type
bicarbonate
Temperature
42 °C
pH
8

Water profile

Thermicity
Sedative
42 °C
LowHigh

Relaxing — deep, immediate muscle release.

Mineralisation
Restorative
LowHigh

Loaded with major ions — the essential minerals (Ca, Mg).

Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh

Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.

BicarbonatesSodiumCalcium

Nishikawa Onsen Tsuki no Kura, meaning Storehouse of the Moon, is a hot spring establishment in Nishikawa Town, Yamagata Prefecture, set at the foot of Gassan, one of the three sacred mountains of the Dewa Sanzan trio that have drawn mountain ascetics, Buddhist pilgrims, and Shinto worshippers to the Yamagata highlands for over 1,400 years in one of Japan's most profound and enduring traditions of sacred mountain pilgrimage. Gassan's summit snowfields support late-season skiing well into early summer, making Nishikawa a destination for both outdoor winter sports enthusiasts and spiritual seekers who follow the ancient ridgeline trail connecting the three sacred peaks of Hagurosan, Gassan, and Yudonosan in a purification pilgrimage still practiced by white-robed yamabushi mountain ascetics using the same trails and rituals maintained since the early medieval period. The bicarbonate thermal waters here restore and warm pilgrims and skiers in equal measure, offering the classic Japanese combination of outdoor physical challenge and hot spring recovery in a setting charged with the layered spiritual energy of Yamagata's most sacred mountain terrain.

Insider tip — Nishikawa sits on the western slopes of the Gassan volcanic massif, a sacred mountain at the heart of the Dewa Sanzan pilgrimage. The bicarbonate spring at 42°C is crystal-clear and notably silky, emerging from deep limestone layers under the Mogami highlands. Pilgrims have long combined the Dewa Sanzan ascent with a restorative soak here.
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Frequently asked questions

How hot is the water?
The water runs quite hot here, around 42 °C — a sedative water that brings immediate muscle release.
What type of water is found here?
This spot features bicarbonate water.
What is the best season to visit?
The most favourable period for this spot is: Toute l'année (idéal automne-hiver).