Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
In Nishikawa, Yamagata, Mizusawa Onsenkan draws sulfurous water at 43°C, pH 6.5. The bathhouse pairs an indoor pool with an outdoor rotenburo and a sauna, a classic mountain-onsen combination in this region.
Insider tip — Mizusawa, the water swamp spring, draws from the volcanic foundations of the Dewa Sanzan range where Gassan and Yudonosan mountains concentrate geothermal energy. The spring has served the yamabushi mountain ascetics of Nishikawa for generations, offering recovery after their severe cold-water and fire austerities.