Loaded with major ions — the essential minerals (Ca, Mg).
Buoyancy
Effortless float
LowHigh
Dense, salty water — you float without effort.
SodiumChloruresBrome
Yamakoshi Onsen in Nagaoka city, Niigata Prefecture, emerges from a district famed for its traditional Koi breeding, a cultural heritage inscribed in the landscapes of terraced ponds and farmhouses. The sodium-bicarbonate waters carry a gentle effervescence that softens skin and soothes aching muscles after exploring the agricultural backroads of this mountainous region. Visiting during winter reveals a quintessential snow-country experience, with steam rising from outdoor baths as heavy snowfall blankets the surrounding Yamakoshi hills.
Insider tip — Yamakoshi is a mountain village in Niigata Prefecture celebrated for its Nishikigoi koi breeding, and its sodium-bicarbonate hot spring at 40 °C is a hidden gem among the terraced hillsides that survived the devastating 2004 Chuetsu earthquake. The community rebuilt its bath facilities as part of village revival efforts, giving the onsen a strong symbolic importance. Waters have a pleasant silky quality from the bicarbonate content. The winter snow scenery with koi ponds partially frozen creates an otherworldly atmosphere.