Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
Kawarayu Onsen is located within the Shiga Kogen plateau of Nagano Prefecture, Japan's largest highland national park and a landscape shaped by volcanic forces that continue to supply its remarkable thermal springs across the high-altitude basin. The sulphurous waters here carry mineral salts and hydrogen sulfide compounds traditionally associated with well-being and the softness they leave on the skin, and were historically frequented by travellers on the ancient mountain routes of the Japanese interior. In winter, Shiga Kogen transforms into one of Japan's premier ski destinations, and Kawarayu Onsen's outdoor baths provide an unmatched combination of volcanic warmth against snowy alpine scenery unique in the country.
Insider tip — Kawarayu Onsen sits on the volcanic plateau of Shiga Kogen at over 1,500 metres elevation, where sulfurous water at 44°C emerges from the Kanbayashi geothermal field. The high altitude means even midsummer nights are cool enough to appreciate the steaming outdoor pools set among subalpine fir forests. Shiga Kogen's vast ski area surrounds the onsen in winter, and the combination of fresh powder and sulfur-rich baths draws powder-seeking visitors from across Japan.