Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
In Kushimoto, Wakayama, Choei; Ni no Maru Onsen draws on sulfurous water reaching 42°C. An indoor bath, open-air rotenburo and sauna make up this relaxation-focused spot.
Insider tip — Choei and Ni no Maru Onsen sit at Japan's southernmost peninsula tip in Kushimoto, Wakayama, where volcanic hydrothermal activity along the Nankai Trough boundary produces sulfurous springs close to sea level. The characteristic pale-blue tinted waters contain high hydrogen sulfide concentrations beneficial for skin and respiratory conditions. The surrounding Shionomisaki headland is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and the onsen sits within walking distance of dramatic Pacific sea cliffs. Summer visitors often combine a dip in the sulfurous baths with snorkelling in the coral-rich waters just offshore.