Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
Sekibira Onsen, in Kirishima, Kagoshima Prefecture, draws sulfurous thermal water at 44°C with a pH of 6.5. The bathhouse includes an indoor bath, an outdoor rotenburo bath and a sauna.
Insider tip — 'Sekibira Onsen' in the Makizono volcanic zone of Kirishima city, at higher elevation approaching the Kirishima mountain chain's active peaks. 'Sekibira' (関平 — checkpoint plain) references the mountain checkpoint that historically controlled access to the sacred volcanic summits. The sulfurous waters here are in the classic Kirishima tradition — powerful, mineral-dense, steaming with volcanic energy drawn from the magma system beneath active Shinmoedake (eruptions 2010-2011, 2018).