Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
High buoyancy
LowHigh
Mineralised water — eases movement and joints.
SoufreSulfuresSulfates
Kazawa Onsen — Birch Stream Spring — in Gunma Prefecture offers a remarkable triple mineral profile of bicarbonate, sulfurous, and naturally carbonated waters — a geologically complex spring of exceptional richness that combines the gentle alkaline warmth of bicarbonate minerals, the volcanic character of hydrogen sulfide, and the lively tactile stimulation of natural CO2 effervescence in a single layered mineral bath of extraordinary compositional complexity. The birch stream name evokes the graceful highland streams lined with white birch (sirakaba) that characterize Gunma's most beautiful volcanic highland landscapes, connecting the spring's complex mineral character to the delicate, refined natural aesthetic of birch forest and clear mountain stream. This spring's triple mineral combination and birch stream setting make Kazawa one of Gunma's most mineralogically sophisticated and aesthetically evocative thermal spring discoveries.
Insider tip — Kazawa Onsen in the Shiga Kogen highlands of Nagano Prefecture produces a complex multi-mineral water combining bicarbonate, sulfurous, and lightly carbonated elements that creates a uniquely stimulating bathing experience. The spring sits at the edge of a ski resort and operates year-round, drawing both powder enthusiasts in winter and wildflower hikers in summer. Cold outdoor air against the warm mineral water produces exceptional quantities of steam in the rotemburo. The small number of facilities here keeps the experience authentically local.