Rich in active gases or metals — a strong mineral character.
Buoyancy
Standard buoyancy
LowHigh
Soft water — natural, classic buoyancy.
RadonLithiumBicarbonates
Kiyama Radium Onsen, in Kiyama, Saga Prefecture, draws radioactive (radon) thermal water at 37°C. The bathhouse includes an indoor bath, an outdoor rotenburo bath and a sauna.
Insider tip — 'Kiyama Radium Onsen' in Kiyama-cho, Saga — one of northern Kyushu's naturally occurring radon springs found in the granitic basement rocks beneath the Chikugo plain. Japan classifies these 放射能泉 (hoshano-sen) as a recognised water type in traditional Japanese balneology, associated with a toning and invigorating sensation. Kiyama's radon spring draws visitors from across the Fukuoka-Saga border for this unusual geological phenomenon.