Borjomi Spa Georgia Caucasus

Borjomi Spa, in the Borjomi Gorge of the Lesser Caucasus mountains in Samtskhe-Javakheti region, Georgia, draws on naturally carbonated bicarbonate mineral springs whose iconic mineral water brand — Borjomi — has been one of the most recognised mineral water labels in the former Soviet world since Tsar Nicholas I's family began taking the waters here in 1837 and established the first spa facilities in what became Russia's most fashionable Caucasian resort. The naturally carbonated bicarbonate-sodium waters, emerging cold and effervescent from the volcanic geology of the Caucasus, are associated with well-being in the Georgian spa tradition and have been exported throughout the former Soviet sphere and beyond as a premium mineral water brand. The extraordinary Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park surrounding the gorge — one of the largest protected areas in the Caucasus, encompassing alpine meadows, ancient forests, and the migration routes of brown bears, wolves, and Caucasian chamois — creates a wilderness setting of exceptional ecological significance for one of the South Caucasus's most historically distinguished thermal destinations.